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Ivermectin is a crucial antiparasitic medication that plays a vital role in treating a range of parasitic infections in humans. Its effectiveness stems from its unique mechanism of action, primarily targeting the nervous and muscular systems of parasites.
When ingestedIvecop 12mg selectively binds to glutamate-gated chloride channels found in the nerve and muscle cells of invertebrates. This binding increases the permeability of the cell membrane to chloride ions, leading to hyperpolarization of the nerve or muscle cell. Consequently, this disruption in ion flow inhibits neural transmission, causing paralysis and ultimately the death of the parasite. This targeted action is what makes ivermectin so effective against various worm and insect infestations.

Ivermectin is FDA-approved for treating specific parasitic conditions, including strongyloidiasis (an intestinal infection caused by threadworms) and onchocerciasis (river blindness), which is spread by blackfly bites and can lead to severe skin conditions and vision loss. Beyond these, it is also used to treat other parasitic diseases such as lymphatic filariasis, scabies, and head lice, although sometimes through off-label prescriptions or topical applications.

While generally considered safe and well-tolerated, ivermectin can cause side effects. Common reactions may include dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, itching, and rash. More serious, though rare, side effects can involve neurological issues, severe skin reactions, or liver problems. It is imperative to use ivermectin only under the guidance of a healthcare professional, who will determine the correct dosage based on the specific infection, patient weight, and overall health, ensuring its safe and effective use in combating parasitic infections.